Make sure your mortgage broker knows mortgage penalties
Mortgage brokers should be knowledgeable about prepayment penalties to minimize costs for clients. -Matt Imhoff
Prepayment penalties can be complicated, requiring knowledge of lender policies and math.
Prepayment penalties are essentially the lender's return policy for closed-term mortgages.
Open mortgages have higher interest rates but no prepayment penalties.
The prepayment penalty for closed variable-rate mortgages is typically three months' interest.
Fixed-rate mortgages have prepayment penalties based on three months' interest or the Interest Rate Differential (IRD).
The IRD penalty ensures the lender is compensated for their interest losses when they re-loan the mortgage funds.
The IRD is always calculated for closed fixed-rate mortgages, even when it is less than three months' interest.
The interest rate differential can be calculated as the interest to maturity minus the reinvestment interest to maturity.
Monolines compare the contract rate to actual rates for similar products to calculate the IRD, while banks use posted rates with borrower discounts.
Lenders have charts to determine the comparable term for reinvestment interest rates.
The challenge for brokers is knowing how to find the reinvestment interest rate.
“Prepayment penalty policy = the lender’s return policy.”
See the full story here: https://www.canadianmortgagetrends.com/2023/03/why-mortgage-brokers-should-know-prepayment-penalty-calculations-inside-and-out/?fbclid=IwAR3GxWuX2Ez7sPqamUbn4syjqr7AYanqEhbRRP-vuld0unjptZaAMA1mH24